Beersheba bus bombings

Beersheba bus bombings
Part of the Second Intifada militancy campaign

The attack site
Location Beersheba
Date August 31, 2004
Shortly before 3:00 pm
Attack type suicide bombing
Deaths 16 Israeli civilians (+ 2 suicide bombers)
Injured 80 Israeli civilians
Perpetrator(s) 2 Palestinian assailants (Nassem Jabari and Ahmad Qawasme). Hamas claimed responsibility

The Beersheba bus bombings were two suicide bombings carried out nearly simultaneously aboard commuter buses in Beersheba, Israel, on August 31, 2004. 16 people were killed[1] and 80 were injured.

The Palestinian Islamist group Hamas claimed responsibility for the attacks.

Contents

The attacks

At time of the attacks, the "Metrodan Beersheba" public buses (lines 6 and 12) were travelling along the main street of Beersheba, Rager boulevard, near the city hall.[2] 14:50 pm the first bomber blew up the explosive device hidden underneath his cloths on bus No. 6 as the bus passed a busy intersection in the center of Be'er Sheva. Two minutes later, the second bomber blew himself up while on board the bus No. 12 which was located about 100 meters away from the first bus.

Fatalities

Many of the passengers had been returning from shopping at an open-air market, while others were students coming home from school.[3] According to the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the fatalities, all residents of Beersheba, were:[4]

The perpetrators

After the attack Hamas claimed responsibility. Hamas distributed leaflets in Hebron which stated that the attack was a revenge for the assassination of Hamas leaders Ahmed Yassin and Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi by Israel.[21] The Israeli government accused Syria[22][23] and "terror command posts in Damascus" of involvement in the attack.[24]

A video tape which was published after the attack by Hamas showed the two suicide bombers, Nassem Jabari (22) and Ahmad Qawasme (26), posing with rifles and posters.[3]

Reactions

Following the bombing, an estimated 20,000 Hamas supporters in Gaza took to Gaza's streets on Tuesday, celebrating the successful attack.[3]

The Israeli Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom placed the blame at Yasser Arafat for not preventing the attacks, and for bringing nothing but "terror and evil" since his return to the Palestinian territories.[4]

Subsequent related events

On September 26, 2004, Izz El-Deen Sheikh Khalil, a senior member of the military wing of the Hamas was killed in an automobile booby trap , in the al-Zahera district of southern Damascus, Syria. The car bombing was blamed on the Israeli government, which has not officially claimed responsibility, however unnamed Israeli sources unofficially acknowledged responsibility, calling it a response to the Beersheba bus bombings.[24]

References

  1. ^ 16 killed in suicide bombings on buses in Israel - published on CNN on September 1, 2004
  2. ^ American Jewish Year, Book 2005. David Singer, Lawrence Grossman. p. 243
  3. ^ a b c Palestinians celebrate deadly Israeli bus bombings. Reuters.
  4. ^ a b Double bombing of buses in Beersheba. Press Release. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs.31 Aug 2004
  5. ^ Shoshana Amos
  6. ^ Aviel Atash
  7. ^ Vitaly Brodsky
  8. ^ Tamara Dibrashvilli
  9. ^ Raisa Forer
  10. ^ Larisa Gomanenko
  11. ^ Denise Hadad
  12. ^ Tatiana Kortchenko
  13. ^ Rosita Lehman
  14. ^ Karine Malka
  15. ^ Nargiza Ostrovsky
  16. ^ Margarita Sokolov
  17. ^ Roman Sokolovsky
  18. ^ Tiroayent Takala
  19. ^ Eliyahu Uzan
  20. ^ Emmanuel Yosef
  21. ^ The new Iranian leadership: Ahmadinejad, terrorism, nuclear ambition, and the Middle East. Yonah Alexander, Milton M. Hoenig. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008. ISBN 9780275996390
  22. ^ The Israeli-Palestinian war: escalating to nowhere. By Anthony H. Cordesman, Jennifer Moravitz. p. 240
  23. ^ Country Reports on Terrorism 2004. By State Department, Office of the Coordinator for Conterterrorism. p. 90
  24. ^ a b Targeting terrorists: a license to kill? By Avery Plaw. p. 79

External links